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Thursday 30 July 2020

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SOURCES OF WATER AND ITS USE

SOURCES OF WATER

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Rainfall is the primary sources of water.Rain fall reserved in other water bodies is used as resource of water ,we get water mainly from two source

SURFACE WATER 

Surface water is provided by flowing water of river ,lakes,tank,ponds,or artificial water bodies just like Dam,Barrage and Diversionary bond of different storage capacity.

Water flowing through river called lotic water and water remains stagnant in pond,lake and water tanker .saline water is found in sea called marine water and it  constitute a distinct ecosystem,known as marine ecosystem.

GROUND WATER

By the process of perculation water stored in underground and this type of water known as ground water.These water can be collected by dogging bore well,well,and tube well.

This water is used for various purposes such as domestic use ,drinking purposes,used for electricity production ,cooling machinary,irrigation purposes and cleaning purposes .

USE OF WATER

Domestic Use 

water is most important resources for domestic purposes such as cooking drinking,washing,cleaning clothes,utensil,room etc.

Agricultural Use

In agriculture water is mainly used in irrigation -is the most important way to multiply the crop production.The requirment of water to soil varies crop to crop and soil to soil.

MUNICIPAL USE

In municipal use -water is mainly used for domestication,commercial use ,cleaning steer and road,houses,detection of waste ,irrigation in lawn and garden.

Industrial Use 

Mainly industries are constructed near water body or near the area where water is easily available.Different activity of industries are like -cooking ,cooling of machine,generation of power ,manufacturing operation,cleaning purposes etc require high quantity of water .

Power Generation

large quantity of water is required for for power generation from thermal power plant and hydro-electric power plant.

NAVIGATION

Water way navigation is the best and cheap route for transportation as compaire to road and Air.


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