WILD LIFE -
The earth is not only for human being but also for all animals and plant . Day
by day the volume of wildlife is reducing due to the inhuman activity of human
society . The human civilization is continuously exploiting the earth for
their befit , but they have less care about the environment . Due to the
industrialization the deforestation is increasing day by and the volume of
forest area is reducing gradually . Along with the deforestation the wild
animals are losing their shelter , food and their life . We should known that
the wild animals are also the important art of our environment and every
animals have their own ecological importance .
CAUSE OF DEFORESTATION -
Due to high population growth - the demand of human society is increasing day
by day ,, but the land resource of the earth is limited . If order to fulfil
the basic need of growing population - the deforestation remains as the only
option for human being - because limited resource is available but the demand
of food and shelter of human is unlimited .
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- CAUSE OF HUNTING
Due to deforestation - the wild animals are loosing their home and they
are coming to the human society , The encounter between the human and wild
animals is common at the present . In the fear of wild animals attack -
people are killing them for their safety . Sometime - The wild products
have high demand in market - just like some animals are used to make
medicine in some Pharma companies , The skin , nail , tusk of wild animals
are high demand and these are selling in black market at high prices -
(this type of practice is illegal)- Some antisocial are hunting wild
animal for meat and money purpose - though there is strict government rule
against hunting , sometime of the officers of forest department are lazy
and they are not performing duty properly and some officers are corrupt
officers .
WHY WILDLIFE ARE IMPORTANT FOR US
In our ecosystem every animals and plant have equal importance - all are
playing equal role in the maintenance of ecological balance . All wild animals
are part of the ecological food chain . In a food chain - some plant as acting
as producer and some herbivore are acting as primary consumer , some
carnivores are acting as secondary consumer and some carnivore are acting as
tertiary consumer and some are acting as top carnivore - at last some microbes
are acting as decomposer . If we are hurting any level of a food chain - then
the ecological balance of the environment will be disturbed . If the
ecological balance of a ecosystem will disturbed - then it will affect the
human life directly or indirectly , because we are also a part of food chain
and we are also a part of environment .
- EXAMPLE - ON THE BASIS OF WILDLIFE
Let see an example of forest - In a forest - there are different types of
plant and animals are living . Suppose we killed the all carnivore of the
forest - just like all tigers and lions are killed - then - the population of
herbivore will increase rapidly - due to absence of predators - Due to the
high populations of herbivore the stress on green plant and green grass will
increase . The volume of plant will decrease due to the severe grazing - due
to severe grazing the soil erosion occur easily - due to severe soil erosion -
the fertility status of the soil will decline - due lack of fertility the
production of green plant and grasses will decline - due lack of production of
green grasses the herbivore will not get food and they will die .
Let see - if we are hurting the carnivore section of the forest - then it
impact is visible on the herbivore sections of forest . Similarly the same
rules are also applicable on human also . So we should protect the environment
.
WHY WE SHOULD CONSERVE THE WILDLIFE
Due to the open hunting - the numbers of wild animals are decreasing day by
day . If we will not give special attentions on them - then no doubt - they
will extinct of one day . We should conserve them - in order to maintain the
ecological balance as well as to present them to our future generation . If
proper care will not taken - no doubt - they will be a history and mystery for
our future generations . If we will not take proper care of wild animals -
then no doubt - our future generations will blame us for our
negligence.
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